How to Check OS Version in Linux
Linux
05.03.2024
Reading time: 11 min
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The popularity of the powerful and versatile Linux operating system lies in the variety of available versions. From Ubuntu to Red Hat, from Mint to Fedora, each Linux version offers users unique features and benefits. Hostman offers a reliable managed Linux VPS. It is important to check Linux OS version for compatibility, as varied versions have different software requirements.
Using an older version may not allow you to install and run the latest software updates. Some hardware components may not be supported by certain Linux versions. Knowing your OS version can help you troubleshoot any compatibility issues. Therefore, it is important to check the Linux OS version and know which one you're using.
Knowing your OS version in Linux is obligatory for security reasons. All operating systems release updates to address security vulnerabilities, and Linux is no exception. If you know your OS version, you can be sure that the necessary security updates are installed. This is especially important for businesses and organizations dealing with confidential information and requiring strong security control.
Another reason for checking Linux OS version is for support purposes. Various versions differentiate by support lifecycles. They have limited time to receive updates and support from developers. Knowing your OS version gives you an idea of ​​when it needs to be updated. An unsupported Linux version can leave your system vulnerable to security threats and compatibility issues.
What is a Linux Version
A Linux version, commonly termed a distro or distribution, is a customized version of the Linux operating system. It comes with a tailored mix of software, desktop environments, and functionalities. These distributions are custom-made to meet the varied needs and desires of their users. This comprises everything from individual PC users to huge corporations. Linux's open-source nature and flexibility enable various people and organizations to create and modify these distributions to meet specific needs.
For example:
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Distributions such as Ubuntu, Debian, and Linux Mint are pretty useful for beginners because they offer user-friendly interfaces, extensive documentation, and a strong community network.
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Advanced distributions like Arch Linux grant unparalleled customization and autonomy, ideal for users who prefer crafting their systems from the ground up.
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Server-oriented distributions like CentOS and Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) are engineered for reliability, security, and top-tier performance, making them perfect for enterprise environments and critical applications.
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Specialized distributions like Kali Linux for security testing and Tails for anonymity are designed for specific purposes.
A typical Linux distribution includes the Linux kernel (which controls hardware), a package manager (for installing and updating applications), and a set of default applications. The desktop environment (like GNOME, XFCE, or KDE) can be tailored in appearance and functionality to align with user preferences.
Popular Linux distributions and their versions
It’s important to check the Linux OS version as the operating system offers a large selection of distributions, each with its own unique features and characteristics. Common forms include Ubuntu, Debian, Red Hat, CentOS, Fedora and Mint.
Ubuntu is famous for its user-friendly interface and regular updates. Debian is known for its strict adherence to free software principles. Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) offers a stable and secure platform for businesses. CentOS provides similar features to users for free. Fedora is distinguished by its frequent updates and use of the latest software. Mint features a more traditional desktop environment.
Each version differs in software, desktop environment, and support lifecycle. Each distribution has various versions or releases with different code names and updates. Ubuntu has editions such as Bionic Beaver, Cosmic Cuttlefish and Disco Dingo, while Fedora has editions such as Silverblue and Workstation. They satisfy different needs and preferences of a wide range of users.
Each Linux distribution has its own unique version numbering system, because it is an open-source operating system developed and maintained by a community of developers. Therefore, each distribution has its own set of developers who make decisions about naming and numbering their releases. Users can easily determine which version they are using and what changes have been made since the last update, and developers can track their progress and plan future releases.
Typically a three-level version numbering system with numbers separated by dots is used. The first number is a major release for updates or changes to the distribution, the second number is a minor release for bug fixes, security updates, and minor feature additions, the third number is a hotfix release for minor bug fixes and updates.
Ubuntu uses a version numbering system in the format 'XX.YY.ZZ', where the first number is a year, the second is a month of release, and the third number is incremented with each new release that month. The system displays the age of release and frequency of updates.
Code names, such as names of animals or cities, are also used to recognize releases of Linux distributions. Fedora uses code names for its releases like 'Bordeaux' and 'Heisenbug' to make it easier for users to navigate the different versions.
There are many ways to find out the version of the Linux operating system and get distribution information about it. We’ll cover the most commonly used. Read on to learn how to check OS version in Linux.
How to check the Linux OS version through the 'lsb_release' command
You can apply the lsb_release command to check the Linux OS version. You’ll receive detailed information about the distribution, release, and codename of your operating system.
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To start, open the terminal;
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Type the command:
lsb_release -a-
Press Enter to view a list of information displayed in your terminal.
-
The
Distributor IDline is a name of your Linux distribution, for instance, Ubuntu, Fedora, or CentOS. -
The
Descriptionline is a brief description of your Linux distribution with details such as the release number and the codename of your system. -
The
Releaseline is a display of the specific version of your Linux distribution, such as '18.04' for Ubuntu or a name like 'Bionic Beaver.' -
The
Codenameline is your system’s codename assigned to each version of a Linux distribution, such as 'Bionic Beaver' for Ubuntu 18.04.
How to check the OS version in Linux through the 'cat /etc/os-release' command
You can apply the cat /etc/os-release command to check the OS version in Linux. It will help you quickly determine your OS version and show detailed information.
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To start, open the terminal;
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Type the command:
cat /etc/os-release-
Press Enter to view a list of information displayed on your terminal.
-
The
IDfield is the name of your Linux distribution, such as Ubuntu or CentOS. -
The
VERSION_IDfield is the specific version of that distribution, such as Ubuntu 18.04 or CentOS 7.
The cat /etc/os-release command shows other useful information about your operating system, such as the name and version of the operating system kernel, the desktop environment or window manager you are using, and the OS build and release date.
How to check version of OS in Linux through the 'uname -a' command
You can apply the uname -a command to check the Linux OS version. It displays detailed information about your system's kernel version, architecture, processor type, hostname, and even the date and time of the last system boot.
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To start, open the terminal;
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Type the command:
uname -a-
Press Enter to view a list of information displayed on your terminal.
The output typically includes the Linux operating system kernel version and system architecture to ensure that you download and install the correct version of the software, avoiding compatibility issues and potential bugs. The command also provides information about the last time the system booted for analyzing system performance and identifying potential problems.
Other ways to check OS version in Linux
-
The
hostnamectlcommand
This is a new way to check the Linux OS version, available on systems using systemd. It provides more detailed data than previous methods, including kernel version, architecture, and hardware platform.
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To get the output, open the terminal;
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Type the command:
hostnamectl-
Press Enter to view a list of information displayed on your terminal.
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The
/etc/os-releasefile
The /etc directory contains configuration files and scripts used by the system, including the os-release file with information about the OS version
To get the output, open the terminal and enter the command:
cat /etc/os-release-
The
/etc/issuefile
This file with system information is used for login prompts as well as for checking the OS version in Linux.
To get the output, enter the command:
cat /etc/issueThe name and version of the operating system are displayed here.
-
The
versionfile
Some Linux distributions have a version file in the /etc directory with information about the distribution and version.
To get the output, open the terminal and enter the command:
cat /etc/versionThe distribution name and version number are displayed here.
How to Check Linux OS Version Using GUI
This operating system has several ways to check your OS version. We have already explored the common methods through the command line interface. Now let’s learn how to check the Linux OS version without command. This is where the graphical user interface (GUI) comes into play, offering a convenient way to access system information.
You need to access the system settings:
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To start, click on the 'Activities' button on the top-left corner of the screen;
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Enter 'system' in the search bar;
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Navigate to the 'System Settings' window and click the 'Details' option to display the OS name, version, and other system information in a new window.
Checking the OS version in any Linux distribution is similar and differs slightly only in names of the buttons or windows in the search bar:
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In Ubuntu click on the 'Activities' button and type 'System Settings' in the search bar, then navigate to the 'Details' tab.
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In Fedora click on the 'Show Applications' button and type 'Settings' in the search bar, then navigate to the 'About' tab.
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In CentOS click on the 'Applications' button and navigate to 'System Tools' and then 'Settings', then navigate to the 'System' tab.
Checking the OS Version in Linux FAQ
Let's go over a few frequently asked questions about Linux OS versions.
Why is it vital to check the OS version in Linux?
Verifying the OS version in Linux is essential for ensuring compatibility, maintaining security, and accessing support. Each version has distinct software prerequisites, life cycle durations, and security patches.
How often should I check my Linux OS version?
Consistently verifying your OS version is crucial, especially before adding new software or updates. This practice keeps your system current and secure.
What are some of the widely recognized Linux distributions?
Some widely recognized Linux distributions are Ubuntu, Debian, Kali Linux, Raspberry Pi, CentOS, Fedora, and Linux Mint. Each one boasts unique features designed to cater to the diverse needs of its user base.
Can I check the Linux OS version using a GUI?
Yes, you can check the Linux OS version via the GUI by heading to the system settings and locating the 'Details' or 'About' section, depending on your particular distribution.
Why do various Linux distributions have unique version numbering systems?
Each Linux distribution is developed and maintained by a different community or organization. Consequently, they all have unique version numbering systems to monitor progress and schedule future releases. For instance, Ubuntu's version number format is 'XX.YY.ZZ', where 'XX' denotes the year, 'YY' indicates the month of release, and 'ZZ' increments with each new release within that month.
Conclusion
Linux OS versions vary in underlying architecture, package management system, desktop environment, security features, compatibility, and release cycles. Each version has its own unique set of features and benefits, so users can choose the one that best suits their needs and preferences. Understanding your Linux OS version helps you in troubleshooting and solving problems, providing a better insight into the system's capabilities and limitations, allowing you to make informed decisions when it comes to upgrading or modifying the system.
Now you have learned the different methods on how to check OS version in Linux through special commands or using GUI. Choose the best way for yourself and use it. Regularly checking and updating your Linux OS version is a good practice to ensure productive and hassle-free operation of your computer. This ensures that the system is running the latest version and all necessary security protocols are installed.
Linux
05.03.2024
Reading time: 11 min
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Linux
How to Create a Text File in Linux Terminal
In Linux, you can access and edit text files using a text editor that is designed to work with plain text. These files are not specifically coded or formatted.
Linux allows one to create a file in numerous ways. The fastest is, probably, Linux Command Line or Terminal. For all users—especially server administrators—who must rapidly generate text files, scripts, or configuration files for their work, this is a very important ability.
Let's proceed to the guide on four standard techniques for creating a text file on the terminal.
Prerequisites for File Creation in Linux
Ensure these prerequisites are met before generating files in a Linux environment using the command-line interface:
Access to a Functional Linux System: You must either have a Linux-based operating system installed on your computer or secure access to a Linux server via SSH (Secure Shell) protocol.
Operational Terminal Interface: Confirm that your terminal application is accessible and fully operational. The terminal serves as your primary gateway to executing commands.
Adequate User Permissions: Verify you can create files within the chosen directory. You may need to use sudo (for directories with access restrictions) to escalate privileges.
Fundamental Commands Proficiency: You must get familiar with essential commands, such as touch for file creation, echo for printing text, cat for viewing file contents, and text editors like nano, vim, or vi for editing files directly.
Text Editing Utilities: Ensure your system includes text editing tools: nano for command line simplicity, vim for advanced configurations, or graphical options like gedit for user-friendly navigation.
Directory Management Expertise: Develop familiarity with directory navigation commands like cd for changing the working directory and ls for listing directory contents. This knowledge streamlines your workflow and avoids potential errors.
Using the touch Command
Generally, we use the touch command to create empty files and change timestamps. It will create an empty file if it doesn't exist already.
To create a text file in the current directory with the touch command:
Open your terminal emulator.
Type the command:
touch filename.txt
Change "filename" to your desired name. The timestamps for access and modification will be updated without changes in file content if the file exists already. Otherwise, an empty file is created with a given name.
Press Enter—if it is successful, there will be no output.
Use the ls command to list the directory content and verify file creation.
Using the echo Command Redirection
The echo command is widely used to display text on the terminal. But its capabilities go beyond that; it may also be used to write content to a file or create an empty file. For this, combine the echo command with double redirect symbols (you can also use a single >) and the desired filename.
A text file can be created by redirecting the output of the echo command to a file. See how it works:
Open your terminal emulator.
Type the command:
echo “Your text content here” > filename.txt
Replace the text in double quotations (do not delete them) with yours to add it to the file.
After you press Enter, your text will be added to the file filename.txt. It will overwrite an existing file, if there is one. Otherwise, it will just create a new one.
Press Enter.
To verify that the file has been created and contains the desired content, use cat command to display the content.
Using the cat Command Redirection
In Linux, the cat command is mostly used to concatenate and show file contents. It can, however, also be used to generate a text document by redirecting the standard output of cat to a file.
Open your terminal emulator.
Type the following command:
cat > filename.txt
Replace filename.txt with the name for your text file. This command instructs cat to receive input rom the terminal and to redirect it into the filename.txt.
Press Enter. The terminal will be waiting for input.
Enter the text you want in the file. Press Enter after each line.
Press Ctrl + D when you are done. This signals the end of input to the cat and saves the content.
Run the cat command to check that the file has been created and contains the desired content.
Start using Hostman efficient S3 storage
Using printf for Advanced File Creation
The printf utility is a powerful alternative to echo, offering enhanced formatting options for structuring text. It allows users to create files with precisely formatted content.
Open the terminal.
Use printf to define the text layout, incorporating formatting elements like newlines (\n) or tabs (\t). Redirect the output to a file using the > operator.
Example:
printf "First Line\nSecond Line\nIndented\tThird Line\n" > formatted_file.txt
Run the cat command to inspect the file's content and ensure the formatting matches expectations.
Append Without Overwriting: To add content to an existing file without overwriting its current data, replace > with the append operator >>:
printf "Additional content here.\n" >> formatted_file.txt
Using a Text Dditor
You can also create new files in linux text editors. There is always at least one integrated command-line text editor in your Linux distribution. But you can choose and install a different one according to your preferences, for example, Vim, Nano, or Emacs. Each of them has its own features and advantages.
Vim
vim, which stands for "Vi IMproved," is a very flexible and adaptable text editor. It is well-known for its modal editing, which allows for distinct modes for various functions like text entry, navigation, and editing. It allows split windows, multiple buffers, syntax highlighting, and a large selection of plugins for extra features. To create a text file using vim, follow the steps below:
Open vim, with the desired filename as an argument.
Press i to switch to Insert mode.
Start typing and editing the filename.txt.
To save and exit, press Esc to ensure that command mode is running. Type: wq (write and quit) and press Enter.
Nano
nano is ideal for short adjustments and straightforward text files because it is lightweight and requires little setup. It provides support for basic text manipulation functions, search and replace, and syntax highlighting. To create a text file using nano, follow the steps below:
Run nano with the desired filename as an argument. It will open a new buffer for editing the file filename.txt.
Start typing and editing the filename.txt.
To save and exit, press Ctrl + O to write the file, confirm the filename, and then press Ctrl + X to exit Nano.
Emacs
emacs is a powerful and flexible text editor that supports syntax highlighting, multiple buffers, split windows, and integration with external tools and programming languages. To create a text file using emacs, follow the steps below:
Open emacs, with the desired filename as an argument.
Start typing and editing the filename.txt.
To save and exit, press Ctrl + X, followed by Ctrl + S to save the file, and then Ctrl + X, followed by Ctrl + C to exit Emacs.
Note: If a message states that "VIM command not found", "nano command not found" or "emacs command not found" in Linux, it typically means that the vim, nano or emacs text editor is not installed on the system, or it's not included in the PATH environment variable, which is a list of directories where the operating system looks for executable files.
To resolve this, install the text editor first using the command:
apt-get install vim
apt-get install nano
apt-get install emacs
Gedit
An intuitive text editor that supports working with plain text and has syntax highlighting for programming languages. A straightforward graphical interface makes it usable for various tasks, from quick edits to complex document preparation.
Open the Gedit Application: Launch Gedit either through the applications menu or by executing the following command in the terminal:
gedit example.txt
Gedit will create a new file if the specified one does not exist.
Input Your Text: Type or paste your desired content into the editor.
Save the File: Save your work with Ctrl + S or select File > Save. If creating a new file, specify a filename and a location.
Verify: Return to the terminal and confirm the file exists with the ls command or review its content with cat.
Linux File Creation Recommendations
Ensure you have sufficient permissions to create files in the target directory. If they are insufficient, consider working in a directory where you have full rights (or elevate privileges with sudo).
Check if a file with the identical name is already present before using the > operator, as the command will overwrite existing content. To prevent data loss, opt for the append operator >>.
Familiarize yourself with the printf, echo, and text editors like vim or nano. These tools will help you reduce errors when working with files in Linux, as well as boost productivity.
Use printf for creating files requiring structured content, such as configuration files or scripts with precise formatting needs.
Conclusion
Now you have acquainted yourself with the fundamental skill of creating a file in Linux using the terminal! Using the Linux command line, several fast and efficient methods exist to create and manage text files. Apply several techniques to meet a different requirement using the touch, echo, cat, printf commands, or text editors like vim, nano, gedit, or emacs. Users can select the method that sufficiently meets their requirements, such as creating empty files, appending text, or significantly modifying material. In summary, any of these methods enable Linux users to easily and quickly handle text files straight from the command line.
Hostman offers a reliable managed Linux VPS for your projects.
21 April 2025 · 8 min to read
Linux
Installing and Configuring Grafana
Working with any IT project becomes much easier when the administrator has a wide range of metrics and monitoring data at their fingertips. It's even better when the data is presented in a clear and visual format. This is where tools like Grafana come in — an open-source solution designed to gather information from various sources and consolidate it into visual reports.
Grafana supports multiple platforms — Windows, macOS, Linux (including popular distributions like Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS, Fedora, OpenSuse, or RedHat). It can work with databases such as SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL. With so many options, administrators rarely need to adapt the solution to their environment.
In this tutorial, we'll go over how to install Grafana, configure it, and work with dashboards.
Installing Grafana on CentOS Stream
When ordering a Linux VPS, users can install any Linux operating system. Usually, this is one of the common distributions like CentOS or Ubuntu. For this example, we'll assume the OS is already installed and ready for Grafana and other utility programs.
Let's import the GPG keys:
wget -q -O gpg.key https://rpm.grafana.com/gpg.key
sudo rpm --import gpg.key
Create a new official repository configuration:
sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/grafana.repo
Add the following content to the file:
[grafana]
name=grafana
baseurl=https://rpm.grafana.com
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://rpm.grafana.com/gpg.key
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
Install the application:
sudo dnf install grafana
Enable autostart and launch Grafana:
sudo systemctl enable grafana-server
sudo systemctl start grafana-server
Check the status to ensure Grafana is running:
sudo systemctl status grafana-server
You should see a message confirming that the service is loaded and active. This step is especially useful if someone previously worked with the server or installed a custom Linux build with bundled utilities.
Installing Grafana on Ubuntu
The process is similar: we install Grafana from the official repository after preparing the system to trust the source.
Run these commands:
wget -q -O - https://packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install grafana
sudo systemctl enable grafana-server
sudo systemctl start grafana-server
sudo systemctl status grafana-server
Firewall Configuration for Grafana
By default, Grafana uses port 3000. Here's how to open it in different firewalls.
For iptables:
Add the rule:
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3000 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
Save the rules so they persist after reboot:
sudo service iptables save
Restart iptables to apply changes:
sudo systemctl restart iptables
For firewalld:
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3000/tcp --permanent
systemctl reload firewalld
Default Login and Password
Grafana uses the default login/password:
Username: admin
Password: admin
If forgotten, reset it with:
grafana-cli admin reset-admin-password --homepath "/usr/share/grafana" new_password
Data Sources and Plugin Installation
Grafana supports numerous data sources: Prometheus, Graphite, OpenTSDB, InfluxDB, and more. It also allows plugin installations to enhance functionality.
For example, to install the Zabbix plugin, run:
grafana-cli plugins install alexanderzobnin-zabbix-app
systemctl restart grafana-server
After restart, go to Configuration > Plugins and find Zabbix. After you enable it, you can configure it under Data Sources.
This same process applies to other plugins like Grafana PostgreSQL or Grafana Elasticsearch.
Working with Grafana Dashboards
The core of Grafana is dashboards — sets of panels that visually display data. Users can create their own dashboards by clicking New Dashboard and selecting panel types.
Dashboard Types:
Graph – multiple metrics in one panel.
Stat – single metric graph.
Gauge – speedometer-style display.
Bar Gauge – vertical bar graph.
Table – table with multiple metrics.
Text – freeform text.
Heatmap – heatmap display.
Alert List – list of Grafana alerts.
Dashboard List – list of favorite dashboards.
You can also display logs from external sources using Grafana Logs, and export/import dashboards for reuse.
For advanced control, refer to the official documentation. You can directly edit the grafana.ini file to change:
Default ports
Log storage paths
Proxy settings
User access controls
Feature toggles
Conclusion
Grafana is a powerful and flexible monitoring solution. To fully unlock its potential, experiment with dashboards, try manual config via grafana.ini, and explore third-party plugins. As an actively developed project, Grafana remains one of the top data visualization and monitoring tools.
17 April 2025 · 4 min to read
Linux
How to Copy Files over SSH
The SSH (Secure Shell) protocol is a network protocol for remote command-line management of operating systems, widely considered the standard for remote access to *nix machines. It allows secure login to a server, remote command execution, file management (creating, deleting, copying, etc.), and more. Most cloud and hosting providers require SSH to access their services. In this article, we’ll look at how to copy files over SSH on both Windows and Linux systems.
How SSH Works
SSH can securely transmit any data (audio, video, application protocol data) through an encrypted communication channel. Unlike outdated and insecure protocols like Telnet and rlogin, SSH ensures data confidentiality and authenticity — essential for internet communications.
Here’s how a secure connection between a client and server is established:
TCP Connection Setup: By default, the server listens on port 22. Both sides share a list of supported algorithms (compression, encryption, key exchange) and agree on which to use.
Authentication: To prevent impersonation, both parties verify each other's identities using asymmetric encryption (public/private key pairs). First, the server is authenticated. On the first connection, the client sees a warning with server details. Trusted server keys are stored in /home/<username>/.ssh/known_hosts.
Key Generation: Once the server is verified, both sides generate a symmetric key to encrypt all data exchanged.
User Authentication: This is done using either a password or a client-sent public key stored in /home/<username>/.ssh/authorized_keys on the server.
The most popular implementation on Linux is OpenSSH, which comes pre-installed on most distributions (Ubuntu, Debian, RHEL-based, etc.). Clients like PuTTY or MobaXterm are used on Windows. Since Windows 10 and Server 2019, OpenSSH tools are also available natively.
You can learn more about working with SSH in our tutorial.
File Copying via SSH
Two main utilities for copying files over SSH in Linux are scp and sftp. Both come with OpenSSH.
SSH supports two protocol versions: 1 and 2. OpenSSH supports both, but version 1 is rarely used.
Autocompletion Setup
To enable Tab-based autocompletion when using scp, set up public key authentication:
Generate a key pair:
ssh-keygen
You’ll see output like:
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/user/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
By default, your keys (id_rsa for private and id_rsa.pub for public) are saved to ~/.ssh/.
Now copy the public key to the remote machine:
ssh-copy-id [username]@[ip-address]
After entering the user's password, you’ll see a message confirming the key was added.
Secure Copy (SCP)
For small data transfers (e.g., service configs), scp is best.
Copy from local to remote:
scp test.txt user@192.168.1.29:/home/user/
Copy multiple files:
scp test1.txt test2.txt user@192.168.1.29:/home/user/
Copy from remote to local:
scp user@192.168.1.29:/home/user/test.txt ~/
Copy directories:
scp -r testdir user@192.168.1.29:/home/user/
Remote-to-remote copy:
scp gendo@192.168.1.25:/home/gendo/test.txt user@192.168.1.29:/home/user/
Secure FTP (SFTP)
SFTP is another utility included in OpenSSH. As of OpenSSH 9.0, scp now uses SFTP by default instead of the old SCP/RCP protocol.
Unlike classic FTP, sftp transmits encrypted data over a secure tunnel. It does not require a separate FTP server.
Example usage:
sftp misato@192.168.1.29
sftp> ls
sftp> lcd testdir/
sftp> get test.txt
sftp> bye
Graphical file managers like Midnight Commander and Nautilus use sftp. In Nautilus, the remote server appears like a local folder, e.g., user@ip.
Copying Files Over SSH on Windows
Use the pscp command-line tool from PuTTY to copy files on Windows.
Copy to server:
pscp C:\server\test.txt misato@192.168.1.29:/home/misato/
Copy from server:
pscp misato@192.168.1.29:/home/misato/test.txt C:\file.txt
List files on remote server:
pscp -ls user@192.168.1.29:/home/misato
Use quotes for paths with spaces:
pscp "C:\dir\bad file name.txt" misato@192.168.1.29:/home/misato/
To get help, run:
pscp
Conclusion
We’ve covered how to copy files to and from a server using the secure SSH protocol. If you work with cloud servers, understanding SSH is essential — it’s the standard method for remote access to *nix machines and a vital part of everyday DevOps and system administration.
14 April 2025 · 4 min to read
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