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VDS vs Shared vs Dedicated vs Cloud. What is The Best Option for You?

VDS vs Shared vs Dedicated vs Cloud. What is The Best Option for You?
Hostman Team
Technical writer
Infrastructure

There are many technologies used to deploy projects on the web. Some are cheap and simple to configure. Others are more complex but capable of many things.

Let us take a closer look at them. VDS versus Shared versus Cloud and Dedicated servers. How they are different and which is the best.

What is a hosting?

Hosting is a platform that provides developers, webmasters, and administrators with a special combination of software and hardware (this combination is also called a "server") that is used to publish applications and websites on the internet (this process is called "deploying").

What is shared hosting?

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This is a very affordable solution which allows many beginners to host their websites on the Internet fairly easily. Functionally they’re restricted but essentially quite close to more powerful servers so you’ll be on par with most of the developers and webmasters out there. You will have a database, a domain name, access to a FTP-server to deploy files on your site, and everything else that is necessary to host a fully functional website.

But there are two massive caveats. First of all, you won’t have any control of the apps and services you run on your "kinda server". Moreover, you don’t get robust performance using sharing-hosting because of its technical nature.

How does shared hosting work?

Shared hosting is not real hosting (and is not even close to a fully-fledged server). That is why people sometimes call it "virtual". When you rent Shared hosting you get a certain amount of space on SSD and a piece of software running on a remote computer and emulating workspace for website deployment. And your website will be on the same hard drive as many other websites. Why is this considered a problem?

  1. Even on best shared web hosting the hardware power is noticeably restricted because you share it with others. Also, when one user’s site from one virtual hosting is "stress-tested" by a big chunk of an audience, your website will be affected too.

  2. Moreover, webmasters renting Shared hosting have no control over the used server. It is managed by an administrator provided by the host. So, there’s no real privacy.

What is shared hosting used for?

The technology itself has no specific purpose. You can deploy any type of website on Shared hosting.

In most cases, it is used for publishing static pages (portfolios, landing pages, etc.) and has limited performance and functionality. But some webmasters successfully use it to maintain large projects based on a popular (and resource-demanding) site builder called WordPress.

It can’t be used to run complex web applications because you need a lot of tools to launch them and hosts will never let you install them on shared hardware.

How to choose the best shared hosting?

Shared hosts are usually not so different from each other. When considering what is the best solution for your project you should pick a host with a good reputation. Something big in terms of the user base.

This approach guarantees the safety of files stored on the server and qualified help from the host’s support team.

Also, you should rent a server with enough space and a fast CPU, so visitors of deployed sites do not experience constant performance drops.

Best shared web hosts are:

What is a VPS hosting?

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VPS stands for Virtual Private Server. You might notice that we are once again talking about virtual servers but there is a difference that lies deep inside a technological implementation of VPS.

An alternative way of configuring such servers opens many new opportunities for anyone who rents a VPS. You can deploy it on fully functional web applications, databases of any size, and even operating systems like Windows and work with it remotely. Anything you want. And in most cases without performance drops and privacy issues.

And at the same time, such hosts are not too pricey, so they become one of the most common solutions for any developer or webmaster.

How does a VPS hosting work?

Under the hood of VPS, a curious person might discover technology called virtualization. As is the case with shared hosts you have a piece of software that imitates a server. But more advanced software makes it possible to create a totally isolated workspace for every developer and it feels and works like an actual computer even though it is not.

There are different tools to virtualize PCs but the most common are OpenVZ and KVM.

The first one works on Linux and lets webmasters quickly add or remove hardware components from virtual servers adapting it to the ever-changing criteria of an actual server. The last one gives you extremely profound access to system components. Even BIOS. And lets you use a Windows Server.

What is a VPS hosting server used for?

For anything you would like. A tremendous amount of exaggerated corporations and small online shops use VPS’s to host their projects online. You can deploy on it WordPress-based sites and their counterparts like Drupal or Joomla. It is possible to publish Node.js or Flask applications. Also, webmasters might avail themselves of VPS’s to access remote databases.

Whatever you can do with the real thing, you can do using a Virtual Private Server with KVM technology virtualization utilized.

How to choose the best VPS hosting

First of all, you have to choose what virtualization technology to use. If you need something cheaper but less functional and secure, it would be better to rent a server with OpenVZ-hypervisor preinstalled. If you need something more robust, performant, and functionally unrestricted, you should choose a server with KVM- or VMWare-hypervisor preinstalled.

Characteristics like the reputation of the host and hardware are also important.

Furthermore, if you are happy with the price for renting your chosen VPS, you might find options with a free domain name and better support for different control panels, etc.

Some of them, like Hostman, offer machines with preinstalled software (gaming servers, databases, analytics systems, etc.) and without any need to manually configure the remote OS.

Best VPN hosts are:

What is VDS hosting?

What does VDS stand for? Virtual Dedicated Server. Another virtual server? I would say the same because it is actually identical technology overall. But some webmasters for an unknown reason decided that VPS are servers that use OpenVZ (and similar software) exclusively and dedicated virtual servers are ones that use KVM, XEN, VMWare, and more similar technologies.

If you are more comfortable with such a definition try to imagine VPS as a Linux-based virtual server with more flexible hardware settings but less control and VDS to be the one with unprecedented control and the opportunity to choose any OS to install on a rented remote PC.

What is a dedicated server?

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Here we finally have an actual computer. No virtualization, no shared hardware. It is a server in its pristine form. You just ask the host to rent you a PC with all the components inside belonging to you when you pay.

The good thing about dedicated servers (or bare-metal servers) is that they are completely independent. You are protected from other's mistakes and your server will not shut down because webmasters and developers broke stuff using the same piece of SSD that was rented by you.

You get as much power as a rented PC can give, and the same thing goes for privacy.

How does a dedicated server work?

There is no reason to implement technologies like virtualization to manipulate dedicated servers. It is a computer, so the only application you need is some kind of utility that helps access the rented server remotely.

In the case of a Linux server, you might want to use a built-in OpenSSH client. This is a program used by developers and webmasters to pass commands to the terminal inside the Linux system running on a remote computer through a secure protocol that protects the connection between you and the host.

In the case of Windows Server or macOS Server, you need to find proprietary software (first-party or third-party is not so important) that can establish a connection between two PCs from different networks.

What is a dedicated server used for?

It is a much more powerful type of hosting than VPS so you can naturally deploy any kind of site or application that is supported by a virtual server.

But usually developers rent such powerful hardware platforms to deploy especially resource-demanding projects. The first thing that comes to mind is gaming servers. Virtual worlds where the success of skilled players depends heavily on a strong network connection and overall stability of the gaming platform.

The best choice for those who need a lot of power without any limitations.

How to choose the best dedicated server?

Choosing a dedicated server is like choosing an actual computer for your needs. A lot of attention should be paid to the hardware itself. If you know that your app needs about 16 GBs of RAM to run smoothly, consider renting a more powerful server so it will not falter after launching.

Try to find a host that not only gives you a capable machine but also offers a security certificate and a free domain name. Also, good hosts can boast of a proactive and effective support team.

Best dedicated servers are:

What is Cloud hosting?

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The last solution in our guide is cloud hosting. Think of it as a VPS but on a larger scale. They are quite close to each other in terms of usability and even technical aspects. The main difference is the potential performance of both.

Cloud hosting has no limits in terms of power and capability. It is such a flexible structure that you can adapt it to be the best platform for a website or application of any type. And this one will be easy to operate and profitable as well.

How does cloud hosting work?

This one is similar to a VPS because cloud hosting is an ephemeral segment of virtual resources but Shared hosting, VPS and VDS do not come close to matching the flexibility of clouds.

When you rent a VPS you get a certain amount of "power" accessible once you buy more on the same or another physical server. Cloud is different because it is not a server at all but a vast number of computers around the globe that together form a network of available resources to deploy and maintain an application or database of any scale and purpose.

And what is also important, one provider can offer cloud hosting for thousands of clients but they never affect each other’s projects in any way. You get complete isolation.

What is cloud hosting used for?

The effortless scalability of cloud-hosted servers makes them perfect for any type of task. Any developer or webmaster can set up a unique configuration of his own cloud to meet the renter’s demands. And the cloud itself will be altered so the hosted application always works best for any user trying to access it.

The other good thing about clouds is you get the benefits of capabilities of physical devices. You can use the system components of many of them.

And that is why cloud hosting is just an uncompromising solution to create virtual workspaces, large archives of data, dynamically changing apps, giant gaming servers, etc.

How to choose the best cloud host?

There aren’t that many providers of clouds that are considered good. You should probably look at solutions from the best cloud hosting providers like Google, Amazon, IBM, and Microsoft as the most reliable and functional.

All four corporations offer amazing solutions for any kind of project.

That is it. Now you know what the difference is between different types of hosting and what type to choose for your individual project so there will be no reliability issues.

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10 Best Python IDEs and Code Editors 2024

Python IDE (Integrated Development Environment) An integrated development environment (IDE) is a package of software tools and capabilities designed to help developers write code. An integrated environment containing tools for code editing, debugging, testing, and other development tasks is usually offered by Python IDEs. These environments provide capabilities like code completion, syntax highlighting, and project management and are intended to make the development process more efficient. Python Code Editor A code editor is a more basic tool designed mostly for editing code. Code editors are quick, light, and very configurable, even though they might not have all of the sophisticated capabilities of IDEs. Code editors are frequently chosen by developers due to their speed and ease of use. Code editors can be used with a variety of programming languages, and they frequently allow plugins or extensions that offer features unique to Python development. Choosing the right Python IDE (Integrated Development Environment) or code editor is important and will have a big influence on how you build applications. Here are key factors to consider when making your choice: Usability Consider on the general usability and user interface. Especially for beginners, a straightforward and user-friendly integrated development environment (IDE) or code editor can increase productivity. Features and Integrated Tools Explore the functions that the code editor or IDE has to offer. Syntax highlighting, code completion, debugging tools, version control integration, and support for virtual environments are examples of standard characteristics. Project management features, testing frameworks, and build systems are examples of integrated tools. The IDE's built-in tools can help you optimize your productivity. Flexibility  Think about if plugins or extensions are supported by the code editor or IDE. With flexibility, you can easily incorporate third-party products and alter your environment to suit your unique requirements. Compatibility Select an IDE or code editor that is cross-platform compatible. This ensures a consistent experience if you are working on different operating systems.  Language and Community Support Make sure the tool has top-notch Python support. It may seem apparent, but selecting a tool that is tailored to Python development requirements is essential Consider the community's strength and the developers' level of support. A thriving community guarantees easy access to extensions, tutorials, and help, and continuous support keeps the tool updated. Performance Assess the IDE's or code editor's performance, paying particular attention to how well it handles the quantity and complexity of your projects. Verify that the tool functions properly on your workstation. Cost Think about how much the IDE will cost. Some can only be used with a license, but others are free and open source. Determine whether the features, given your needs and budget, outweigh any related costs. Version update and maintenance To ensure compatibility with the most recent Python versions, introduce new features, and repair issues, regular upgrades and maintenance by the developers are necessary. Customization Being able to customize the setting to what you prefer can have an important effect on how comfortable and productive you are when developing. 10 Best Python IDEs and Code Editors in 2024 Here are the popular Python IDEs and code editors:  PyCharm Spyder Eclipse PyDev IDLE Wing Here are the best Python Code Editor:  Emacs Visual Studio Code Sublime Text Atom VIM Safe and scalable Virtual Servers and VPC PyCharm PyCharm is widely regarded as the finest IDE for Python developers, with the majority of professional developers using it in various industries. It is a cross-platform IDE created by the Czech company JetBrains. One really useful aspect is that it provides daily advice to help you become more knowledgeable about how to use it more effectively. There are two versions available: the professional version requires payment, while the community version is available for free. Here are a few other features of this IDE. PROS: Code completion, syntax highlighting, debugging tools, testing support, and integration with well-known web frameworks Intelligent code assistance Built-in testing tools Powerful debugger CONS:  Learning curve. PyCharm might have a steeper learning curve compared to simple editors.  Cost for professional version  Start-up time might be longer than a lighter weight editor.  Spyder Another excellent Python-based cross-platform and open-source IDE is called Spyder. It is the lightest Python IDE and goes by the name Scientific Python Development IDE. Data scientists who are proficient in integrating Matplotlib, SciPy, NumPy, Pandas, Cython, IPython, SymPy, and other open-source software are the primary users of it. It has some nice advanced features including edit, debug, and data exploration, and it comes with the Anaconda package manager distribution. Here are a few other features of this IDE. PROS:  Designed for Scientific Computing. Interactive Console. Integrated Variable Explore. Matplotlib Integration. NumPy and SciPy Integration. CONS: Heavy Resource Usage. Not as Lightweight as Simple Editors. Limited General-Purpose IDE Features. Eclipse PyDev Combining the Eclipse IDE platform with the PyDev plugin, Eclipse with PyDev is an integrated development environment (IDE) for Python development. First popularized in the Java programming community, the Eclipse IDE is an open-source, extremely extendable IDE. On the other side, Aptana Inc. created PyDev, an Eclipse plugin for the Python IDE. PROS: It is compatible with a number of programming languages, and PyDev easily interacts with it to offer Python development features. It supports Django, a popular Python web framework. Integrated debugger. CONS:  Some users might find the learning curve more challenging, particularly those who are unfamiliar with the Eclipse IDE or who would rather use lighter, more straightforward editors. It can be resource-intensive, particularly for larger projects. Challenges with Customizing Interfaces. IDLE IDLE is a specialized software or platform for creating Python apps. It is a feature-rich editor for writing, editing, and running Python programs. It can also be used to run single statements, much like the Python Shell. IDLE for Python would be quite beneficial, particularly for novices.  Notable features include call hints, code context, auto-indentation, basic syntax highlighting, and auto-completion of the code. There is a debugging tool included as well. One of IDLE's fundamental functions is Stack Viewer, which aids in tracking down the fault or exception that was encountered. Customizing fonts, keys, extensions, highlights, and other elements is also possible. IDLE is freely available and open-sourced. PROS: Lightweight and simple. Bundled with Python. Provides basic features such as syntax highlighting, code completion, and an interactive Python shell. CONS:  Limited features for advanced development. Limited customization options. Lacks advanced project management features. Wing An integrated development environment (IDE) made especially for Python is called Wing. It is produced by Wingware and is renowned for its emphasis on giving Python developers access to an effective toolkit. PROS: Well-known for its powerful interactive debugger. Provides strong code intelligence capabilities, such as syntax highlighting, code navigation, and intelligent auto-completion. Allows for customizations and expansion via scripting. CONS: It is a commercial product that needs a license to use its full-featured Professional edition. Users may experience slower performance and increased memory usage for large projects or less powerful machines. Emacs Emacs was founded by Richard Stallman in 1976. The software is completely customizable, free, and compatible with all systems. For customization, Emacs leverages a version of the robust Lisp programming language; for Python development, a variety of customization scripts are available. PROS: It comes with an integrated package system (package.el) that makes it simple for users to add and manage packages, increasing the editor's capabilities. It has several powerful text editing tools, such as numerous built-in commands, comprehensive keyboard shortcuts, and sophisticated search and replace. It allows users to customize virtually every aspect of the editor by writing scripts in Emacs Lisp. CONS: It has steep learning curve It can be resource intensive when working with large files or complex tasks. Its unconventional interface deviates from the norms of contemporary apps by largely depending on keyboard shortcuts. Visual Studio Code A highly customizable, lightweight code editor developed by Microsoft, with a vast selection of extensions and excellent Python support. PROS: It provides a large marketplace of extensions and supports a broad variety of programming languages right out of the box. It has strong code editing tools like code navigation, syntax highlighting, and IntelliSense (code completion). Integrated Git Version Control. CONS: Customization complexity It can consume a large amount of system resources when working with large projects or multiple extensions. Users with less powerful computers can run into performance problems. Sublime Text A complex and well-liked text editor for prose, markup, and code editing is called Sublime Text. It is renowned for its quickness, ease of use, and wide range of customization possibilities. Will Bond and Jon Skinner created Sublime Text. PROS: Known for its speed and performance. It supports a wide range of plugins and extensions. It introduces the concept of multiple selection, that allows users to make changes in various sections of a document simultaneously.  CONS: It is not free. It has less frequent updates. It has limited integrated tools. Atom GitHub created the open-source text editor Atom. It is renowned for having an up-to-date interface and being extensible and flexible. Since Atom is meant to be a hackable text editor, users can add new features and personalize the program with a variety of packages and themes. PROS: Open source and free. Modern and user-friendly interface. Highly extensible and customizable.  CONS:  Slower start up time. Less mature ecosystem and packages and themes.  Limited built-in features. VIM Vim is a cross-platform, open-source text editor. On macOS and UNIX computers, it comes pre-installed; however, you must download it for Windows. This text editor functions both as a stand-alone program and as a command-line interface. PROS: It allows for quick navigation, editing, and manipulation of text using keyboard shortcuts. It is highly customizable and extensible. It is easily accessible on a variety of servers and development environments because it comes pre-installed on many Unix-like systems. CONS:  It is not beginner-friendly. Limited out-of-the-box features. Steep learning curve. In a nutshell, IDE offers a full suite of tools for coding, testing, and debugging, whereas a code editor is solely designed for editing code and is typically more lightweight and adaptable. Depending on personal preferences, project objectives, and the difficulty of the development activities, one can choose between an IDE and a code editor.
02 February 2024 · 10 min to read
Infrastructure

Differentiating Static And Dynamic Websites

Creating a website for a business or organization can present many challenges. What sort of content should be included? While browsing, how will mobile apps affect functionality? And crucially, you need to decide whether your business’ needs are best suited by a static or dynamic website. This article will help you decide which type of website is best for your purposes. We will lay out the advantages and disadvantages of each kind of website to help you differentiate and decide between the two. What’s the difference? When the internet was still in its infancy, the only type of website you’d be able to find were static websites. If you wanted to change or update something on your site, a human web developer would need to change the code directly. But as technology progressed, web developers began to create dynamic websites. These are websites that can dynamically access and display content when requested. Not every website needs to be dynamic, but some static websites can use dynamic functions to create a kind of hybrid of the two. An example of this kind of hybrid site would be a website for a vacation resort that integrates local weather forecasts into its homepage. For some, a well laid-out static website is sufficient for their business’ needs. It really depends on the purpose of your website and how much flexibility you need to provide the user. Code and delivery A website with static code will not change unless a web developer edits it. On the other hand, a dynamic website is built by accessing a database to deliver content in real-time. Static web pages are pre-rendered for the user and look the same no matter from where or how they accessed. The web developer can know exactly what the user will see when they arrive at the website. Meanwhile, a dynamic page is generated by a server. It can also look different depending on the location from where it would be accessed to which browser is being used. Static Websites A static web page, also known as a flat page or stationary page, is usually coded in HTML, CSS, and Javascript. Static web pages, also known as flat or stationary web pages, are essentially a viewable document only editable with the right coding skills. Regardless of where the page is accessed from, or who is accessing it from the host server, the page appears the same as when it was originally created. In order to make your static website go live easily, you can deploy it with tools such as Hostman. Let’s take a look at some pros and cons of static websites. Pros Simple to set up: Static websites present far less complexity than their dynamic counterparts and so are easier to set up. There is a wide range of website builders that can help you do this. Speedy process: The ease of setting up static web pages means that it’s a speedy process. If you need to get something up in a hurry, static websites might be the best choice for you. Lower Costs: The simplicity of static websites means they tend not to take up a lot of space. The result is that they are cheaper to host. Stability: As the content on a static website is unchanging, it’s far less likely to malfunction. This makes usability testing a breeze. Performance: The simplicity and stability of static web pages allow them to load quickly for the user. This quick performance is a result of the efficient coding languages used to create them. More Secure: Without the need to utilize third-party software, databases, or a CMS (Content Management System, more on that later), static websites allow for fewer potential vulnerabilities than a dynamic website. Cons Updates: Without the prerequisite coding skills, updating a static website is difficult. A web developer would likely be required, eating into your initial setup savings. Limited: It’s entirely possible to build a larger static website, but that would be a long and labor-intensive process. This is because each time a new page is required, it needs to be built from scratch. A template can help, but that will only get you so far. Tired content: Without giving visitors to your website a reason to return, you may find traffic numbers stagnate. Static websites are less well suited to the adding of lots of fresh content to keep users coming back for more. User Interaction: Static websites don’t provide opportunities to engage with active, up-to-the-minute content. Ongoing costs: As your website grows, if the static model is what you’re sticking with, you’ll require a larger team to manage it, therefore increasing costs. On mobile: A static website that looks fantastic on a laptop may not appear so well on a mobile device. According to Statista, 56.89% of global internet traffic was through mobile devices as of February 2022. Dynamic Websites Written in more complex programming languages such as CGI, Ajax, or ASP, dynamic websites are presented to users with the help of databases. Users can experience a dynamic website differently depending on a number of factors. A user looking at a website through Safari on an iPhone versus one viewing through Chrome on a laptop may see different content, better tailored to them individually. What is a CMS? Content Management Systems are vital software for the functioning of dynamic websites. They allow multiple users to publish or edit content on the site. A CMS is often essential to ensuring quality user experience on a dynamic website, and can be used to schedule content posts for a later date and edit old content. It’s well worth considering if a CMS might be useful for your business’ website. If you do, ensure whichever one you choose has undergone rigorous software application testing. Let’s now take a look at some of the pros and cons of dynamic websites. Pros Easy updates: It is much easier to update dynamic websites, which is a significant advantage. With the help of a CMS, multiple people within an organization can contribute without any specialist coding experience. More volume: Thanks to the way dynamic websites are structured, it is much easier to provide much more content than possible with a static website. You can offer hundreds of searchable pages and drive more traffic to your website. Just make sure you have the best database management tools to help you. Sleek design: Dynamic websites allow an organization to put on a more professional face when compared to static websites. This type of website also provides increased flexibility for design choices. Tailored Content: By taking advantage of cookies, demographics, and keyword research, a dynamic website enables you to present content that will most appeal to different groups of users. The website is able to recognize if you’ve got a new visitor and even present special offers for new potential customers. Mobile device optimization: As a dynamic website can recognize the type of device being used to access it. It can also adapt to present itself just as well on a mobile device as on a laptop or tablet. Discoverability: More content and a great design makes your website easier to find. A dynamic website, in tandem with good keyword research, brings higher traffic volumes. If discoverability is a priority for your organization’s website, it’s well worth taking the time to learn what is keyword research? Cons Start up cost: You will have to outlay more in the early stages. Even so, ongoing maintenance and updates are fortunately easier and cheaper than static websites. 404: Errors are more likely with a dynamic website. This is a result of the way it needs to access outside databases and shows why testing is vital. For advice on how to mitigate this, head on over to Global App Testing. Security Concerns: By using outside applications and databases, your site is exposed to a greater risk to security. Load times: Due to increased complexity and more content, it’s likely that a dynamic website will be slower to load. Be wary that this can cause visitors to leave. Choices Now that you’ve seen the differences between static and dynamic websites, you need to decide which is best for you. For a small organization whose requirements amount to an online brochure, a static website might make the most sense. These days, having a website is essential for a small business. As long as you don’t need to constantly update content, a static website might be the way to go. For a larger organization, especially one that operates mostly online, a dynamic website can offer the flexibility and room for growth that you will require. For example, a business offering a commercial phone system would want to reach a variety of customers with tailored content presented in a sleek, professional way. A hybrid approach may be best suited for some organizations. A website for a tour operator, for example, may have a lot of content that doesn’t change very often, and use static web pages to feature this content. They would be well served to also set up dynamic elements to the website to reflect changing accommodation and transport costs. Expertise Whichever approach suits your purposes best, ensure you have the right people to help. There are many services and web developers available to help you deliver a quality experience for your website visitors. Choosing the right approach, and executing it well, will give you an edge in attaining online success. Author: Kate Priestman - Head Of Marketing, Global App Testing Kate Priestman is the Head of Marketing at Global App Testing, a trusted and leading end-to-end functional testing solution for QA challenges. Kate has over 8 years of experience in the field of marketing, helping brands achieve exceptional growth. She has extensive knowledge on brand development, lead and demand generation, and marketing strategy — driving business impact at its best. Kate has laso written for sites such as Stackify and Smith. You can connect with her on LinkedIn.
25 December 2023 · 8 min to read
Infrastructure

3 Key Core Software Development Metrics For Success

Defining success in software development is a complex and multifaceted task. Inevitably, each software project will measure success in different ways. In a sector known for high performance and workplace productivity, clearly defined metrics have been key to the success of projects large and small. An insightful metric lets developers know what’s expected of them and allows you to judge the quality of a software product. There are countless technical metrics for performance, reliability, and security that developers can use to determine the success or failure of a piece of software and compare this to the competition. As well as technical metrics, which lend themselves to automation and require the most input from coding teams, there are also business process-oriented and more customer-centric metrics that assess the user experience of a piece of software. When initiating measurement procedures, just be sure to avoid using metrics to set targets arbitrarily. Instead, use them as a measurement of the health of processes and their results to seek improvement in discussion with the relevant teams. This article covers three key metrics that can be measured to assess the success of a software development process from a whole-project perspective. Source: pixabay.com 1. Customer Satisfaction Arguably the ultimate measure of success in software development is how satisfied and engaged end-users are with the final product. This includes responses to the initial release of a piece of software, but you should also keep track of how customers experience updates and patches. For Software as a Service, or on-demand software products, you will need to measure customer satisfaction with the performance of your technology continuously. Customer satisfaction can be understood through the completion of surveys. A widely employed and respected metric for customer satisfaction is the Net Promoter Score (NPS), a customer loyalty and satisfaction measurement taken by asking customers how likely they are to recommend your product or service to others on a scale of 0-10. NPS is calculated as a value ranging from -100, indicating no customers would recommend a product to others, to +100, meaning all customers would be likely to recommend. Of course, NPS alone is of relatively little use as a pointer for further improvement. To get the most out of customer surveys, the results need to be contextualized. For example, if you’re attempting to measure the success of a voip solutions for small business, additional information such as whether the customer is using the best VoIP router or not is also needed. For this reason, consumer surveys rarely only ever collect an NPS but will also ask other questions. The best surveys provide space for recommendations that can’t be communicated quantitatively. Continuing with the VoIP example, if customers were happy with general software performance, but most also wanted call recording functionality, metrics alone wouldn’t pick up on this. Source: pixabay.com 2. Test Coverage Test coverage is a sort of meta-metric that determines how well an application is tested against its technical requirements. Although related, test coverage differs from code coverage, in which the idea is to measure the percentage of lines and execution paths in the code covered by at least one test case. While code coverage is the responsibility almost exclusively of developers, test coverage is a more holistic metric that belongs to any comprehensive quality assurance program. The collation of both test coverage and code coverage data is amenable to different types of testing technology that uses scripted sequences to examine the software and then reports on what’s been found. Software engineers will frequently refer to test coverage when they really mean unit test coverage. Unit tests assess very small parts of an application in complete isolation, comparing their actual behavior with their expected behavior. This means that, when unit testing, you don’t typically connect your application with external dependencies such as databases, the filesystem, or HTTP services. On the other hand, true test coverage tells you how much of your codebase is covered by all types of tests—unit, integration, UI automation, manual tests, and end-to-end acceptance tests. It’s a useful way to reveal quality gaps, and low test coverage is an indicator of areas where your testing framework needs to be improved. Source: alisterbscott.com 3. Escaped Defects Software quality assurance is a process that checks that all software engineering processes, methods, activities, and work items are monitored and comply with the defined standards. Deploying a quality assurance plan for your software product requires open communication across multiple teams. Many software developers will use a cloud communications platform like a voicemail service for business to facilitate remote collaboration. But with remote work more widespread, the quality of software quality control mustn’t lapse. Engineers should adapt and make their quality control procedures more stringent and metric-based. Ultimately, buggy or defective software is bad software. Measuring the number of bugs discovered after release is a good way to keep track of your quality assurance program. A high or increasing number of escaped defects can be an indicator that you’re not testing enough or that you need to implement some extra performance review prior to releases and updates. Depending on whether your company is a start-up or a well-established software developer, you will have different quality assurance mechanisms and defect detection checks in place. Just be sure not to cut corners with this vital aspect of software development. If faulty or glitchy products go to market, the damage it does to your reputation can take years to overcome. And Finally Remember that these three metrics are intended to be helpful for allowing you an overview of your entire development cycle. As part of an overarching business strategy, they will need to be aligned with the processes of individual teams who will each have their own standards by which they measure success. The only way to do this is to have the best project management procedures in place and great team communication. These should allow your entire software development process to knit seamlessly together. Author: Grace Lau - Director of Growth Content, Dialpad Grace Lau is the Director of Growth Content at Dialpad, an AI-powered cloud communication platform that enables streamlined whiteboard app and contact center outsourcing. She has over 10 years of experience in content writing and strategy. Currently, she is responsible for leading branded and editorial content strategies, and partnering with SEO and Ops teams to build and nurture content. Here is her LinkedIn.
24 June 2022 · 6 min to read

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