Introduction to Infrastructure as Code (IaC)

Have you ever wondered why ARK: Survival Evolved is so popular among the masses? The question is simple - the world is massive, the challenges are tough, and teaming up with friends brings it all to life. But what if you're tired of lag, trolls, or losing progress on shared public servers? This is why you need to host your own ARK dedicated server. In this tutorial, you'll learn how to host an ARK server on your own machine or through a cloud provider like Hostman. We'll walk through everything you need—from setup to launch. Ark: Survival Evolved servers list Key Takeaways A dedicated ARK server gives you full control over settings, players, mods, and performance. You can host your own ARK server on Windows or Linux using SteamCMD. ARK servers require solid hardware—at least 16 GB RAM and a fast CPU are recommended. Hosting through cloud providers like Hostman can simplify setup and improve uptime. With the right configuration, your ARK server can run smoothly, even with custom maps and mods. What Is an ARK Dedicated Server? An ARK dedicated server is a private environment where your game world runs independently of the default multiplayer options. Instead of relying on Studio Wildcard’s shared servers, you run your own—from your PC or a remote cloud instance. That means you can control the experience all by yourself, only limited by your own morals. You can host PvE or PvP sessions, manage mods, control who joins, and set your own rules. For groups that want a consistent, customizable experience, it’s the best way to play. Benefits of Playing ARK: Survival Evolved Online While ARK is a good game for solo leveling experience, the game truly shines in multiplayer. Building a base, taming dinosaurs, and exploring tropical maps becomes even more rewarding with others. Here’s why: Shared workload: More fun when you play with your friends. Faster progression: Gather resources, craft tools, and level up faster in cooperation with friends. Social connection: It's more fun to build, battle, and explore. PvP opportunities: Challenge others in combat or form alliances. Knowledge sharing: Let the new players learn quickly from experienced survivors. Multiplayer isn't just about more people—it's about better gameplay, deeper strategy, and shared stories that keep you coming back. Why Do You Need an ARK Dedicated Server? It’s not always useful to rely on public servers since they can lead to a traumatizing experience in ARK: Survival Evolved. A lot of external factors can ruin your game session, among them—lags, cheaters, trolls, server wipes. If you choose to run your own ARK server you become more worry-free of these problems if you have a desire to play peacefully. You can set your own rules, choose who gets access, and configure performance settings based on your needs. Want to tame dinos faster? Adjust the multipliers. Prefer PvE over PvP? You decide. Plus, your game world will stay active even when you’re not logged in. Hosting your own server (especially with Hostman’s VPS Server) helps you to stop relying on your own (or someone elses) hardware, which is often the case in peer-hosted multiplayer games. It can be frustrating when the host logs out or their machine crashes, meaning that session ends for everyone. A dedicated setup avoids this entirely. An example of how to setup your own rule on Ark dedicated server How To Setup an ARK Game Server: Detailed Guide Setting up an ARK dedicated server is pretty simple. Let’s show you some useful steps. Step 1: Prepare Your Server Before anything else, make sure your system meets the recommended ark server requirements: CPU: Quad-core, 3.5 GHz or higher RAM: At least 16 GB (more if using mods) Storage: 50 GB SSD minimum Upload Bandwidth: 20 Mbps+ You can use Windows or Linux, but many prefer Linux for its stability and lower resource consumption. Make sure your OS is 64-bit and kept up to date. Step 2: Install SteamCMD SteamCMD is the command-line tool used to install game server files. To install SteamCMD on Linux: sudo apt update && sudo apt install steamcmd On Windows: Download SteamCMD from the official site. Extract it to C:\steamcmd. Run steamcmd.exe. Step 3: Install ARK Server Files Create a folder for the ARK server installation: mkdir ark-server && cd ark-server Launch SteamCMD and download the ARK server using the anonymous login: steamcmd +login anonymous +force_install_dir ./ark-server +app_update 376030 validate +quit Use 2430930 if you want to install ARK: Survival Ascended instead of the classic version. Step 4: Configure the Server Once installed, navigate to: cd ark-server/ShooterGame/Saved/Config/LinuxServer/ Or on Windows: C:\ark-server\ShooterGame\Saved\Config\WindowsServer\ Create and edit these two files: GameUserSettings.ini Game.ini Basic settings to add: [ServerSettings] ServerAdminPassword=YourAdminPass ServerPassword=OptionalPlayerPass SessionName=HostmanARKServer Add any gameplay tweaks here as needed (e.g., dino taming speed, resource multipliers). Step 5: Open Required Ports Make sure your firewall and hosting provider allow traffic through these ports: UDP 7777 – Game port UDP 27015 – Query port UDP 27020 – RCON port (optional) On Linux: sudo ufw allow 7777/udp sudo ufw allow 27015/udp sudo ufw allow 27020/udp Step 6: Start the ARK Server You can launch the server using a startup script.  For Linux: ./ShooterGame/Binaries/Linux/ShooterGameServer TheIsland?SessionName=HostmanARKServer?ServerPassword=MyPass?ServerAdminPassword=MyAdminPass?listen -server -log For Windows, create a batch file like this: start ShooterGameServer.exe TheIsland?SessionName=HostmanARKServer?ServerPassword=MyPass?ServerAdminPassword=MyAdminPass?QueryPort=27015?Port=7777?listen Double-click the .bat file to start your server. Step 7: Join Your ARK Server To connect: Launch ARK: Survival Evolved Click Join ARK Set filter to Unofficial Search your server name or IP address If your server doesn’t appear, go to Steam → View → Servers → Favorites and manually add: your.server.ip:27015 Now you’re ready to enter your world! Conclusion Running your own ark dedicated server gives you full control over your ARK: Survival Evolved experience. This is way better if you want to dedicate your precious time to your beloved game, where you want to build a small and warm community of players. If you're just getting started, consider launching your ARK server on a reliable cloud provider. A VPS from Hostman, for example, allows you to scale resources as your community grows, while enjoying a simplified deployment process and responsive support. FAQ What are the minimum ARK server requirements? For smooth gameplay, your server should have at least a quad-core CPU (3.5 GHz or higher), 16 GB of RAM, and an SSD with 50 GB or more of free space. A stable internet connection with at least 20 Mbps upload speed is also essential. Can I host an ARK server on my own PC? Yes, you can self-host an ARK server from your own machine, but this works best for small groups and limited sessions.  How many players can join my ARK dedicated server? The player limit depends on your hardware and internet bandwidth. With proper specs (16 GB RAM and above), you can comfortably support 10–30 players. Is hosting an ARK server free? You can host it for free on your own hardware, but you’ll cover electricity, bandwidth, and maintenance costs.

GitOps is a new way of managing cloud infrastructure and deploying applications. Built on some familiar and recognizable developer workflows, GitOps helps you automate infrastructure changes, improve system reliability, and simplify continuous delivery. In this tutorial, you’ll learn what GitOps is, how it works, the tools behind it, and how to implement a GitOps pipeline using Kubernetes and Hostman-compatible workflows. GitOps working scheme Key Takeaways GitOps uses Git as the single source of truth for infrastructure and deployment. It relies on declarative configurations and automatic reconciliation. GitOps enables auditability, rollback, and faster deployments. It works particularly well with Kubernetes and cloud-native environments. Tools like Argo CD, Flux, and Helm are commonly used in GitOps pipelines. What Is GitOps? GitOps is a set of practices that uses Git repositories to manage both application code and infrastructure configurations. With its help, developers can get rid of using traditional manual revisions or ad hoc scripts, GitOps relies on Git as the authoritative source for your system’s desired state. This means your cluster configuration, deployment manifests, Helm charts, and more are stored and managed within a single Git repo. So, when you need to update infrastructure or release a new application version, you simply commit a change to Git. GitOps controllers then detect the change and automatically update the live environment to match. This shift brings the principles of software development—such as version control, collaboration, and CI/CD—to operations teams. GitOps is especially valuable in cloud-native environments, where teams work with Kubernetes or similar orchestration tools. GitOps Definition GitOps is a kind of workflow where infrastructure is treated as code (not as a full app or environment), stored in Git. It also reconciles with the actual running environment. This ensures consistency, traceability, and security throughout the deployment lifecycle. How Does GitOps Work? GitOps was created as the main tool to control your apps and infrastructure like the unified entity, which you control from a single Git repository. But how does it work? It’s simple - continuous reconciliation. A GitOps controller constantly checks for differences between the actual state of your infrastructure and the desired state stored in Git. If the live state drifts (due to unnecessary or planned changes) the controller detects the inconsistency and automatically reverts the environment back to the last known perfect state as defined in Git. This is something that makes GitOps a very useful tool. What Are the Main GitOps Tools? GitOps relies on several open-source tools that integrate with your existing CI/CD stack. Here's a quick overview of the most popular options: Argo CD Argo CD is a declarative continuous delivery tool built for Kubernetes. It syncs your manifests from Git to your clusters and helps you visualize deployment status. Flux Flux automates Kubernetes deployments using Git as the source of truth. It's lightweight and integrates well with Helm charts. Helm Helm is a Kubernetes package manager. It makes application definitions simpler and is often used in GitOps to manage complex deployments. Terraform Let’s not forget that Terraform is not GitOps-native, It’s mainly used in GitOps pipelines for managing infrastructure outside Kubernetes, for example DNS. Quick Overview of the GitOps Workflow A typical GitOps workflow involves several tightly integrated steps that form a reliable deployment pipeline. Let’s walk through the process from code commit to live deployment. A developer writes code and pushes it to a Git repository. A CI pipeline builds the code, creates a container image, and pushes it to a container registry. A change is made to a Kubernetes manifest or Helm chart in the Git repository. A GitOps controller (e.g., Argo CD or Flux) detects the change and applies it to the cluster. The cluster state is now aligned with the desired state declared in Git. The separation between CI and CD in this model ensures that your team remains focused on writing and testing code, while deployment and environment reconciliation are fully automated. This reduces risk, accelerates delivery, and improves infrastructure transparency. Benefits of GitOps GitOps offers several advantages for modern DevOps teams: Developer productivity: If you are already familiar with Git, you can easily apply your knowledge. Auditability: You can track and backup every change that was made during the development. Rollback support: You can easily revert changes at any moment if you need to.. Security: You can control access of your repositories all by yourself, without someone crushing into your code. Faster recovery: Everything is "on the air live”, so if you need to backup your file faster. How to Set Up a GitOps Pipeline Here’s a basic example of setting up a GitOps pipeline using Argo CD on a Kubernetes cluster. For Hostman, you can adapt these steps using custom infrastructure. Step 1: Install Argo CD Create a namespace for Argo CD: kubectl create namespace argocd Install Argo CD: kubectl apply -n argocd -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/argoproj/argo-cd/stable/manifests/install.yaml Step 2: Access the Argo CD UI Forward the Argo CD API server port: kubectl port-forward svc/argocd-server -n argocd 8080:443 Visit https://localhost:8080 in your browser. Login with the default admin user and password (retrieved from the secret). How to Use GitOps with Kubernetes Now let’s connect your Git repository to Argo CD to start syncing Kubernetes manifests. Step 1: Define Your App Configuration In your Git repo, create a Kubernetes manifest, for example deployment.yaml: apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: hostman-web spec: replicas: 2 selector: matchLabels: app: hostman-web template: metadata: labels: app: hostman-web spec: containers: - name: web image: hostman/web-app:latest Commit and push the file to Git. Step 2: Create the Argo CD Application Use the Argo CD CLI or web UI to create a new application: argocd app create hostman-web \ --repo https://github.com/your-user/your-repo.git \ --path ./k8s \ --dest-server https://kubernetes.default.svc \ --dest-namespace default Synchronize the app: argocd app sync hostman-web Argo CD will now monitor your repo and update the deployment automatically. Are There Disadvantages of GitOps? While GitOps offers many benefits, there are some challenges to consider: Git conflicts: When multiple teams edit code it can lead to some troubleshooting. Secret management: Git is a more “social” tool, when it comes to storing your secrets, so it’s better to use something else. Complexity at scale: Managing many environments and repositories sometimes becomes chaotic without proper management. Planning ahead and using a modular approach (e.g., mono or multi-repo strategies) can help mitigate these issues. Summary GitOps the bringer of power of Git to your infrastructures. GitOps is seeing your infrastructure as code and automates reconciliation, also let’s not forget that this instrument can enhance visibility, consistency, and deployment speed of your state of art work. FAQ What exactly is GitOps? GitOps is a tool to manage infrastructure and deployments using Git as the single source of truth. Is GitOps only for Kubernetes? While GitOps is a perfect fit for Kubernetes (because of its declarative nature), it’s not limited to it. You can apply GitOps principles to other infrastructure types too. What tools do I need to start with GitOps? Popular GitOps tools include Argo CD, Flux, and Jenkins X. If you're using Hostman, you can easily integrate Git-based workflows with Kubernetes and start automating deployments right away. Do I need to change how I write code? Not really. GitOps works with the Git workflows you're already using — like branches, pull requests, and commits. What changes is how those commits impact your infrastructure: once merged, your environment syncs with your repo automatically.  

The AI revolution in recent years has really given a dramatic rise to chatbots. Chatbots have now become an essential tool for companies of all sizes. It helps to streamline customer service, boost engagement, and drive sales—all while freeing up your valuable time. In today's business environment, customers expect instant, personalised communication with brands. For this reason, more and more organizations are looking to AI chatbot builders to improve customer experience and enhance operational efficiency. Gone are the days of hiring expensive developers or spending weeks learning complex programming languages. Whether it's for marketing, customer service, or e-commerce, you can achieve seamless chatbot integration quickly and effortlessly with no-code solutions. Top 5 Chatbot builders These are leading AI chatbot online platforms. These messaging bots can answer customer queries 24/7, ensuring seamless support with no human intervention. 1. Chatbase Chabase is truly a special chatbot builder solution. It has a clean, minimal user interface. You can get a feel of using this messaging bot directly from its website even without setting up an account. Chatbase supports working with different AI models like gpt-4-turbo, command-r, gemini-1.5-pro, gpt-4, and others. Here are the official details on what models to use based on your use cases and scenarios.  Pricing: With the free plan, Chatbase offers 100 message credits/month. Its other pricing tier includes Hobby ($40/mo), Standard ($150/mo), and Pro ($500/mo). Unlike other similar providers, Chatbase provides API access even with its Hobby plans.   2. Botsonic Known for its AI and NLP (Natural Language Processing), Botsonic enables human-like, context-aware conversations. It offers multi-channel support as well. Pricing: If you’re a small business owner looking for a reliable chatbot solution, Botsonic will fit your bill. Its pricing tier starts at $19/mo. Unlike others, Botsonic even provides access to its API with its Advanced plan ($299/mo). Botsonic offers a free trial period that allows businesses to experience its features before deciding to purchase. 3. WotNot WotNot provides an intuitive user interface. The platform provides a wealth of templates to help enterprises quickly build a messaging bot based on different business requirements. WotNot supports everything from simple FAQ autoresponders to complex conversation flow management. By setting up rules, WotNot can automate a range of tasks, reducing the need for human intervention and thus increasing efficiency. Pricing: WotNot comes with a free plan. With its free plan, 100 chats and 500 credits are included. The Starter plan is priced at $99/month, Premium ($299/month) and Ultimate ($899/month) 4. Landbot Landbot is a powerful no-code chatbot builder. Whether you require simple question-and-answer conversations or more advanced conditional logic, Landbot can make it happen. It offers integration for Zapier, Shopify, Wordpress, Webflow, Slack, Calendly, Mailchimp, and others. Here’s the comprehensive list of all supported integrations by Landbot. Pricing: Their free plan allows users to experience the basic features of the platform, such as creating a chatbot, embedding a bot on a website via a web plugin, and supporting basic conversation flow design. However, there are some limitations to the free package, such as the number of conversations per month (100 per month). The AI chat feature isn’t available in its free plan. Its other pricing tier includes Startup (40 euros/month), WhatsApp Pro (200 euros/month), and Business (400 euros/month). 5. Tidio Tidio is an all-in-one solution that integrates both live chat and automated messaging. The multilingual feature makes it an ideal fit for businesses with an international audience. It provides real-time visitor monitoring. Pricing: With the free plan, Tidio offers 50 handled conversations. Their pricing plan is unique in regards, they only bill for Handled Conversations. Handled Conversations means conversations that involve a human agent. You’ll be billed only for relevant interactions. That's great news, isn’t it? Here are the pricing tiers for Tidio: Starter ($24.17/mo, 150 Handled Conversations), Growth ($49.17/mo, 250 Handled Conversations). Their Premium plan ($2999/mo) offers unlimited handled conversations. Criteria for Choosing the Best No-Code Chatbot Builder When searching for a no-code chatbot builder, it's crucial to look at many factors to ensure it will effectively meet your needs. Ease of Use One of the core features of chatbots should be ease of use. This means that even users with no programming experience can easily create and manage chatbots. A no-code platform should be straightforward and accessible for everyone, even if you're not technically skilled.  The platform should offer a variety of ready-to-use templates for typical tasks. It should also have easy options for setting up how the bot responds and what triggers its actions. Customization Customization is a key factor in ensuring that your chatbot matches your brand image and business needs. The ideal no-code platform should allow you to customize in a number of ways: templates and preset functionality. Many platforms offer preset templates for common business needs, such as customer support, lead generation, etc. You can choose the right template and modify it to suit your business needs for a quick start. The no-code chatbot should allow you to customize the appearance design of the chat window, including colors, layout, fonts, button styles, etc., to be consistent with the brand image. In addition to appearance, you can customize the chatbot's conversation flow to ensure that it interacts with users in a personalized and natural way. Integrations A no-code chatbot should support multiple platforms, including websites and social media, e.g., Facebook, WhatsApp, WeChat, etc. This allows you to interact with users on a variety of channels and increase touchpoints. AI Capabilities If your needs include in-depth conversations with your customers, it's critical to choose a platform with robust NLP technology. It can help the chatbot understand and respond to your users' natural language, making conversations smoother and smarter. Pricing Some platforms like Landbot offer free trials (in some cases, even without a credit card). Free trials allow you to test things quickly. Whereas some platforms charge based on usage, number of users, or advanced features. One should opt for platforms with transparent pricing tiers and features. Support Even though no-code chatbot builders are designed to be user-friendly, you’ll likely need assistance from time to time. Excellent customer support and available resources (documentation, tutorials, and community forums) can make your experience much smoother. Chatbots Comparison Here’s a comparison table highlighting key differences: Feature Chatbase Botsonic WotNot Landbot Tidio AI Model GPT-4 Claude 3 Gemini 1.5 GPT-3.5 GPT-4 Claude 3 GPT-3.5 GPT-4 Claude 3 Gemini 1.5 GPT-3.5 GPT-4 (includes custom support for DeepSeek, Gemini) Lyro (based on Claude LLM) Customization High (branding, behavior) Moderate (visual customization) High Medium (visual, behavior) Low Multi-Channel Support Website, WhatsApp, FB Messenger, Instagram, Slack, Shopify, Zapier, Wordpress Website, Whatsapp, Messenger, Calendly, Telegram, Salesforce, Freshdesk, Zendesk Website, WhatsApp, SMS, Email, ZOHO, Calendly, Hubspot, Salesforce, Instagram Website, WhatsApp, Zapier, Webflow, Slack, Calendly, Hubspot, Airtable Website, Wordpress, BigCommerce, Prestashop, Messenger, Whatsapp, Instagram Analytics Advanced (topic analysis, sentiment tracking) Basic (performance tracking) Offers a separate addon for Advanced Analytics Basic Basic (performance metrics) Basic (performance metrics) Pricing Free plan Paid plans from $40/month Free trial Paid plans from $19/month Free plan Paid plans from $99/month Free plan Paid plans from $39/month Free plan Paid plans from $24/month API Access Yes Limited (Only for Advanced and Enterprise Plans) Yes Yes Limited (Only for Plus and Premium Plans) Unique Features AI Playground for testing models Uses GPTRouter to generate best responses Intuitive Interface Lots of pre-made templates Imitate human-like conversations Which No-Code Chatbot Builder Is Right for You? Choosing the right no-code chatbot building platform for you involves making an informed decision based on factors such as your specific needs, business goals, budget, and technical capabilities. It’s important to consider not your current needs but also how it will scale when your business grows. If you're looking for a simple, affordable, easy-to-use platform that doesn’t require much technical knowledge, Chatbase and Botsonic are great options. It offers a straightforward setup process. If you want the capability of a live chat software together with a chatbot solution, choose Tidio.  FAQs Are there free chatbot builders available for businesses? Yes, platforms like Chatbase, Landbot, Wotnot offer a free plan to test things quickly. Do I need a developer to integrate the chatbot with my website? No. One benefit of no-code chatbot builders is that they often provide simple integration options, such as embedding code snippets or using plug-ins, that don’t require a developer. How can I use Chatbot for my Shopify store? Tidio comes with a dedicated Shopify plugin for this purpose. With other providers, you need to copy and paste the documented widget HTML code manually. What if my messaging bot is not aware of what to reply when asked a question? These no-code chatbot builders let you specify default responses or pass on the conversation to a human agent if the bot cannot respond to a question.  Can I monitor the performance of my chatbot? Yes, providers like Chatbase or Botsonic will provide you with advanced analytics, including users' geographical locations, popular topics, and unanswered queries. Conclusion As artificial intelligence and automation technologies continue to advance, using chatbots is not only a means to improve operational efficiency but also a necessary tool to build brand competitiveness. If you're still on the fence, now is the perfect time to get started. Whether you're a small startup or an established enterprise, these no-code chatbot platforms like Tidio, Chatbase, Botsonic enable you to build intelligent bots that will meet your business needs.